Black Rhino Population Improving

When I lived in Kenya, there was this black rhino that my family considered "our rhino." Every time we went to this national park, I can't remember which, it was there hanging about this lone acacia tree. We lived in Kenya for two and half years, and it was always there. Then, before we returned to the U.S., we returned to the acacia tree to say good-bye, but the rhino was not there.

The black rhino, along with whales and elephants, is a leading symbol for environmentalism. Once abundant throughout sub-Saharan Africa, their habitat is limited to an area stretching from Cameroon in the west, Kenya in the East and South Africa in the south. Only a few years ago, it looked like the black rhino would disappear altogether.

But thanks to conservationists' efforts, the black rhino is making a comeback. At the end of 2003, there were only 428 animals in Kenya. At the end of 2005, the number had grown to 539. "This shows a healthy increase that surpassed our targets," said Dr. Taye Teferi of the World Wildlife Federation’s Eastern Africa office in Nairobi.

Of course, this does not mean rhinos are out of the woods. Poachers still seek their horns because there is still a market for them in Asia, where rhino horn powder is used in traditional medicine, and the Middle East, where rhino horn is still carved for handles of ceremonial daggers.

Also, rhinos in Kenya once numbered 20,000 in 1970. They were abundant and a common site when lived there from 1969 to 1971. Now, the goal set by the Kenya Wildlife Service, in cooperation with WWF’s black rhino project, is to increase the population to a mere 1,000 by 2020. "With increased improvement in wildlife management and monitoring," said Dr. Teferi, "the black rhino population can continue to show a healthy growth rate for many years to come."

For more information about the WWF Black Rhino Project, visit worldwildlife.org/rhinos/subspecies/subspecies_br.cfm.